Integrand size = 25, antiderivative size = 78 \[ \int \frac {(-\sec (e+f x))^n}{(a+a \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}} \, dx=-\frac {\operatorname {AppellF1}\left (n,\frac {1}{2},2,1+n,\sec (e+f x),-\sec (e+f x)\right ) (-\sec (e+f x))^n \tan (e+f x)}{a f n \sqrt {1-\sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)}} \]
-AppellF1(n,2,1/2,1+n,-sec(f*x+e),sec(f*x+e))*(-sec(f*x+e))^n*tan(f*x+e)/a /f/n/(1-sec(f*x+e))^(1/2)/(a+a*sec(f*x+e))^(1/2)
Leaf count is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(3005\) vs. \(2(78)=156\).
Time = 6.25 (sec) , antiderivative size = 3005, normalized size of antiderivative = 38.53 \[ \int \frac {(-\sec (e+f x))^n}{(a+a \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\text {Result too large to show} \]
(6*AppellF1[1/2, -3/2 + n, 1 - n, 3/2, Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2, -Tan[(e + f*x)/ 2]^2]*(Sec[(e + f*x)/2]^2)^n*(-Sec[e + f*x])^n*Sec[e + f*x]^(1/2 - n + (-3 + 2*n)/2)*(Cos[(e + f*x)/2]^2*Sec[e + f*x])^(3/2 + n)*Tan[(e + f*x)/2]*(- 1 + Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2)^2)/(f*(a*(1 + Sec[e + f*x]))^(3/2)*(3*AppellF1[1/2 , -3/2 + n, 1 - n, 3/2, Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2, -Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2] + (2*(-1 + n)*AppellF1[3/2, -3/2 + n, 2 - n, 5/2, Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2, -Tan[(e + f*x )/2]^2] + (-3 + 2*n)*AppellF1[3/2, -1/2 + n, 1 - n, 5/2, Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^ 2, -Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2])*Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2)*((12*AppellF1[1/2, -3/2 + n, 1 - n, 3/2, Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2, -Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2]*Cos[e + f*x]*(Sec[(e + f*x)/2]^2)^(1 + n)*(Cos[(e + f*x)/2]^2*Sec[e + f*x])^(3/2 + n)*Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2*(-1 + Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2))/(3*AppellF1[1/2, -3/2 + n, 1 - n, 3/2 , Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2, -Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2] + (2*(-1 + n)*AppellF1[3/2, -3/ 2 + n, 2 - n, 5/2, Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2, -Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2] + (-3 + 2*n)*A ppellF1[3/2, -1/2 + n, 1 - n, 5/2, Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2, -Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2 ])*Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2) + (3*AppellF1[1/2, -3/2 + n, 1 - n, 3/2, Tan[(e + f *x)/2]^2, -Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2]*Cos[e + f*x]*(Sec[(e + f*x)/2]^2)^(1 + n)*( Cos[(e + f*x)/2]^2*Sec[e + f*x])^(3/2 + n)*(-1 + Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2)^2)/(3 *AppellF1[1/2, -3/2 + n, 1 - n, 3/2, Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2, -Tan[(e + f*x)/2] ^2] + (2*(-1 + n)*AppellF1[3/2, -3/2 + n, 2 - n, 5/2, Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2, -Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2] + (-3 + 2*n)*AppellF1[3/2, -1/2 + n, 1 - n, 5/2, T...
Time = 0.39 (sec) , antiderivative size = 78, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 5, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.200, Rules used = {3042, 4315, 3042, 4313, 153}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {(-\sec (e+f x))^n}{(a \sec (e+f x)+a)^{3/2}} \, dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {\left (-\csc \left (e+f x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )\right )^n}{\left (a \csc \left (e+f x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )+a\right )^{3/2}}dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 4315 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\sqrt {\sec (e+f x)+1} \int \frac {(-\sec (e+f x))^n}{(\sec (e+f x)+1)^{3/2}}dx}{a \sqrt {a \sec (e+f x)+a}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\sqrt {\sec (e+f x)+1} \int \frac {\left (-\csc \left (e+f x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )\right )^n}{\left (\csc \left (e+f x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )+1\right )^{3/2}}dx}{a \sqrt {a \sec (e+f x)+a}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 4313 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\tan (e+f x) \int \frac {(-\sec (e+f x))^{n-1}}{\sqrt {1-\sec (e+f x)} (\sec (e+f x)+1)^2}d(\sec (e+f x)+1)}{a f \sqrt {1-\sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {a \sec (e+f x)+a}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 153 |
\(\displaystyle -\frac {\tan (e+f x) (-\sec (e+f x))^n \operatorname {AppellF1}\left (n,\frac {1}{2},2,n+1,\sec (e+f x),-\sec (e+f x)\right )}{a f n \sqrt {1-\sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {a \sec (e+f x)+a}}\) |
-((AppellF1[n, 1/2, 2, 1 + n, Sec[e + f*x], -Sec[e + f*x]]*(-Sec[e + f*x]) ^n*Tan[e + f*x])/(a*f*n*Sqrt[1 - Sec[e + f*x]]*Sqrt[a + a*Sec[e + f*x]]))
3.4.15.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_)*((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)) ^(p_), x_] :> Simp[(b*e - a*f)^p*((a + b*x)^(m + 1)/(b^(p + 1)*(m + 1)*Simp lify[b/(b*c - a*d)]^n))*AppellF1[m + 1, -n, -p, m + 2, (-d)*((a + b*x)/(b*c - a*d)), (-f)*((a + b*x)/(b*e - a*f))], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, m, n}, x] && !IntegerQ[m] && !IntegerQ[n] && IntegerQ[p] && GtQ[Simplify[b/( b*c - a*d)], 0] && !(GtQ[Simplify[d/(d*a - c*b)], 0] && SimplerQ[c + d*x, a + b*x])
Int[(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(d_.))^(n_)*(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + ( a_))^(m_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-((-a)*(d/b))^n)*(Cot[e + f*x]/(a^(n - 1)*f*S qrt[a + b*Csc[e + f*x]]*Sqrt[a - b*Csc[e + f*x]])) Subst[Int[x^(m - 1/2)* ((a - x)^(n - 1)/Sqrt[2*a - x]), x], x, a + b*Csc[e + f*x]], x] /; FreeQ[{a , b, d, e, f, m, n}, x] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && !IntegerQ[m] && GtQ[a, 0] && !IntegerQ[n] && LtQ[a*(d/b), 0]
Int[(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(d_.))^(n_.)*(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_))^(m_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[a^IntPart[m]*((a + b*Csc[e + f*x])^FracPart[m ]/(1 + (b/a)*Csc[e + f*x])^FracPart[m]) Int[(1 + (b/a)*Csc[e + f*x])^m*(d *Csc[e + f*x])^n, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, d, e, f, m, n}, x] && EqQ[a^2 - b^ 2, 0] && !IntegerQ[m] && !GtQ[a, 0]
\[\int \frac {\left (-\sec \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{n}}{\left (a +a \sec \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}d x\]
\[ \int \frac {(-\sec (e+f x))^n}{(a+a \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\int { \frac {\left (-\sec \left (f x + e\right )\right )^{n}}{{\left (a \sec \left (f x + e\right ) + a\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}}} \,d x } \]
integral(sqrt(a*sec(f*x + e) + a)*(-sec(f*x + e))^n/(a^2*sec(f*x + e)^2 + 2*a^2*sec(f*x + e) + a^2), x)
\[ \int \frac {(-\sec (e+f x))^n}{(a+a \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\int \frac {\left (- \sec {\left (e + f x \right )}\right )^{n}}{\left (a \left (\sec {\left (e + f x \right )} + 1\right )\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}\, dx \]
\[ \int \frac {(-\sec (e+f x))^n}{(a+a \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\int { \frac {\left (-\sec \left (f x + e\right )\right )^{n}}{{\left (a \sec \left (f x + e\right ) + a\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}}} \,d x } \]
\[ \int \frac {(-\sec (e+f x))^n}{(a+a \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\int { \frac {\left (-\sec \left (f x + e\right )\right )^{n}}{{\left (a \sec \left (f x + e\right ) + a\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}}} \,d x } \]
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {(-\sec (e+f x))^n}{(a+a \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\int \frac {{\left (-\frac {1}{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}\right )}^n}{{\left (a+\frac {a}{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}\right )}^{3/2}} \,d x \]